<p>The Magna Carta, a foundational document of English legal and political history, emerges as a pivotal charter that articulates the principles of justice, liberty, and the limitations of monarchical power. Written in 1215, its seminal clauses enshrine the rights of subjects against the crown, advocating for due process and the rule of law. The text exhibits a legalistic yet poetic style, reflecting the tumultuous socio-political climate of medi...