<p>In "The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky," Vladimir Lenin articulates a fervent critique of Karl Kautsky, a leading Marxist theorist whose ideological shift Lenin viewed as a betrayal of revolutionary principles. The text is characterized by Lenin's incisive polemical style, employing rigorous historical analysis and theoretical dissection that reflects the tumultuous political landscape of early 20th century Europe. Lenin argue...